Laser printing in Wikipedia
Laser printing is an electrostatic digital printing process. It produces high-quality text and graphics (and moderate-quality photographs) by repeatedly passing a laser beam back and forth over a negatively charged cylinder called a "drum" to define a differentially charged image.1 The drum then selectively collects electrically charged powdered ink (toner), and transfers the image to paper, which is then heated in order to permanently fuse the text, imagery, or both. As with digital photocopiers, laser printers employ a xerographic printing process. However, laser printing differs from analog photocopiers in that the image is produced by the direct scanning of the medium across the printer's photoreceptor. This enables laser printing to copy images more quickly than most photocopiers.
Źródło: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_printing
Basics of print advertising
Almost every company needs certain printed articles, or if you prefer printing. Leaflets, banners or posters are the main means of advertising for many companies, especially for local and small ones.
Well designed leaflets or business cards can attract many customers, and badly made to scare away and discourage our brand, company or product. Therefore, it is necessary to pay special attention to the quality of these materials, also in terms of technology of doing these things in the printing house.
Standards in print and not only
Standards in every industry and business are important. Imagine that we buy a monitor and its input does not match our video card, even though it has the same type. That's why certain standards apply.
In polygraphy and graphics, such standards also exist - appropriate definitions of CMYK colors - key for the appropriate color reproduction. Specified in advance formats for printing leaflets and business cards, so that they are comfortable and as uniform as possible. Without standards, even leaflets could be completely unreadable and even repulsive.